Let's clear up the myth first: "is it within 5 miles of an airport" was never the Part 107 rule. What actually decides it is the airspace class over your launch point and flight area — and once you can read that, you'll answer this question with confidence every time. Walk through a couple of questions and you'll know whether you need authorization, and exactly how to get it.
That 5-mile idea comes from the old recreational/hobbyist rules (the former Section 336 notification requirement), and it never applied to Part 107 the way people repeat it. Under Part 107, the question is simple and airspace-based:
So a flight 8 miles from a major airport can still need authorization (if you're under its Class B/C shelf to the surface), and a flight half a mile from a tiny grass strip can need none (if it's all Class G). Read the airspace, not the distance.
Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability. Request through an FAA-approved app and, where the location and altitude are pre-approved on the UAS Facility Map, you can get near-instant authorization up to the posted ceiling. Available at many — not all — controlled-airspace airports.
The FAA's portal for further coordination requests — when you need more altitude than the grid allows, when LAANC isn't available at that field, or for airspace that LAANC doesn't cover. These are reviewed manually and take time, so plan ahead.
You just watched a few clear questions cut through the airspace confusion — the full training keeps building that instinct. Airspace classes, authorization, and chart reading, rehearsed until they're automatic and built for the test's new format, so you walk in already sure of your answers. Don't memorize answers — learn why they're right. One-time $39.99.