Since 2021, Part 107 pilots can fly over people in certain situations. The rules sort aircraft into four categories. Here is the plain-English version.
Flying over people is allowed only with an eligible aircraft: Category 1 (0.55 lb or less, no exposed spinning parts that could cut skin) through Category 4. Heavier drones must meet injury-limit or airworthiness requirements.
The old rule was simple: do not fly over people. The FAA's Operations Over People rule created four categories that allow it under specific conditions. This topic shows up on the knowledge test.
Operations over moving vehicles follow similar logic. You can generally cross over vehicles briefly, but you may not hover over them in a sustained way unless the operation is within a closed or restricted-access site, or the aircraft qualifies under the category rules.
You need to keep the aircraft away from people not involved in the operation, or request a waiver from the FAA. Most consumer drones above 250 grams are not Category 1.
Memorize the headline numbers: 0.55 lb for Category 1, 11 ft-lb for Category 2, 25 ft-lb for Category 3, and the airworthiness certificate for Category 4. Test yourself with the free practice test and the daily quiz.
Yes, under Part 107, but only with an aircraft that meets one of the four Operations Over People categories, or with an FAA waiver.
An aircraft that weighs 0.55 pounds (250 grams) or less and has no exposed rotating parts that could lacerate skin.
Only in limited ways. Brief transit over vehicles may be allowed, but sustained flight over moving vehicles requires a closed or restricted-access site or a qualifying category.
Yes. The categories and their limits are a common topic on the knowledge test.
Don't memorize answers — learn why they're right. 800+ practice questions, a timed exam simulator, chart practice in the test's new format, and an AI coach. One-time $39.99. Always verify current rules at faa.gov.